According to BMW/MINI guidelines (found in vehicle-specific service manuals and the “Overview of Additional Work” tables):

  • Windshield replacement or removal: Requires KAFAS camera calibration.
  • Front or rear bumper repairs/replacement: Affects radar sensors and forward camera alignment.
  • Structural repairs or framework: Any change to vehicle geometry.
  • Sensor or camera replacement: Full recalibration needed.
  • Wheel alignment or suspension work: Often triggers recalibration for accurate data inputs.
  • Post-collision: Even without visible sensor damage, pre- and post-repair scans are essential.